harmony-v3.0.25

fixes #2237

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 uglify-es
 =========
 
-**uglify-es** is an ECMAScript parser, minifier, compressor and beautifier toolkit for ES6+.
+A JavaScript parser, mangler/compressor and beautifier toolkit for ES6+.
 
 #### Note:
 - **`uglify-es` is API/CLI compatible with `uglify-js@3`.**
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ a double dash to prevent input files being used as option arguments:
                                 By default UglifyJS will not try to be IE-proof.
     --keep-fnames               Do not mangle/drop function names.  Useful for
                                 code relying on Function.prototype.name.
-    --name-cache                File to hold mangled name mappings.
+    --name-cache <file>         File to hold mangled name mappings.
     --self                      Build UglifyJS as a library (implies --wrap UglifyJS)
     --source-map [options]      Enable source map/specify source map options:
                                 `base`  Path to compute relative paths from input files.
@@ -381,7 +381,47 @@ var code = {
 var options = { toplevel: true };
 var result = UglifyJS.minify(code, options);
 console.log(result.code);
-// console.log(function(n,o){return n+o}(3,7));
+// console.log(3+7);
+```
+
+The `nameCache` option:
+```javascript
+var options = {
+    mangle: {
+        toplevel: true,
+    },
+    nameCache: {}
+};
+var result1 = UglifyJS.minify({
+    "file1.js": "function add(first, second) { return first + second; }"
+}, options);
+var result2 = UglifyJS.minify({
+    "file2.js": "console.log(add(1 + 2, 3 + 4));"
+}, options);
+console.log(result1.code);
+// function n(n,r){return n+r}
+console.log(result2.code);
+// console.log(n(3,7));
+```
+
+You may persist the name cache to the file system in the following way:
+```javascript
+var cacheFileName = "/tmp/cache.json";
+var options = {
+    mangle: {
+        properties: true,
+    },
+    nameCache: JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(cacheFileName, "utf8"))
+};
+fs.writeFileSync("part1.js", UglifyJS.minify({
+    "file1.js": fs.readFileSync("file1.js", "utf8"),
+    "file2.js": fs.readFileSync("file2.js", "utf8")
+}, options).code, "utf8");
+fs.writeFileSync("part2.js", UglifyJS.minify({
+    "file3.js": fs.readFileSync("file3.js", "utf8"),
+    "file4.js": fs.readFileSync("file4.js", "utf8")
+}, options).code, "utf8");
+fs.writeFileSync(cacheFileName, JSON.stringify(options.nameCache), "utf8");
 ```
 
 An example of a combination of `minify()` options:
@@ -462,6 +502,13 @@ if (result.error) throw result.error;
 - `toplevel` (default `false`) - set to `true` if you wish to enable top level
   variable and function name mangling and to drop unused variables and functions.
 
+- `nameCache` (default `null`) - pass an empty object `{}` or a previously
+  used `nameCache` object if you wish to cache mangled variable and
+  property names across multiple invocations of `minify()`. Note: this is
+  a read/write property. `minify()` will read the name cache state of this
+  object and update it during minification so that it may be
+  reused or externally persisted by the user.
+
 - `ie8` (default `false`) - set to `true` to support IE8.
 
 ## Minify options structure
@@ -488,6 +535,7 @@ if (result.error) throw result.error;
         // source map options
     },
     ecma: 5, // specify one of: 5, 6, 7 or 8
+    nameCache: null, // or specify a name cache object
     toplevel: false,
     ie8: false,
     warnings: false,
@@ -605,6 +653,10 @@ If you're using the `X-SourceMap` header instead, you can just omit `sourceMap.u
 - `booleans` -- various optimizations for boolean context, for example `!!a
   ? b : c → a ? b : c`
 
+- `typeofs` -- default `true`.  Transforms `typeof foo == "undefined"` into
+  `foo === void 0`.  Note: recommend to set this value to `false` for IE10 and
+  earlier versions due to known issues.
+
 - `loops` -- optimizations for `do`, `while` and `for` loops when we can
   statically determine the condition
 
@@ -678,7 +730,7 @@ If you're using the `X-SourceMap` header instead, you can just omit `sourceMap.u
   compressor from discarding function names.  Useful for code relying on
   `Function.prototype.name`. See also: the `keep_fnames` [mangle option](#mangle).
 
-- `passes` -- default `1`. Number of times to run compress with a maximum of 3.
+- `passes` -- default `1`. The maximum number of times to run compress.
   In some cases more than one pass leads to further compressed code.  Keep in
   mind more passes will take more time.
 
@@ -849,7 +901,6 @@ when this flag is on:
 - `new Object()` → `{}`
 - `String(exp)` or `exp.toString()` → `"" + exp`
 - `new Object/RegExp/Function/Error/Array (...)` → we discard the `new`
-- `typeof foo == "undefined"` → `foo === void 0`
 - `void 0` → `undefined` (if there is a variable named "undefined" in
   scope; we do it because the variable name will be mangled, typically
   reduced to a single character)
@@ -1002,3 +1053,30 @@ in total it's a bit more than just using UglifyJS's own parser.
 
 [acorn]: https://github.com/ternjs/acorn
 [sm-spec]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U1RGAehQwRypUTovF1KRlpiOFze0b-_2gc6fAH0KY0k
+
+### Uglify Fast Minify Mode
+
+It's not well known, but whitespace removal and symbol mangling accounts
+for 95% of the size reduction in minified code for most javascript - not
+elaborate code transforms. One can simply disable `compress` to speed up
+Uglify builds by 3 to 4 times. In this fast `mangle`-only mode Uglify has
+comparable minify speeds and gzip sizes to
+[`butternut`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/butternut):
+
+| d3.js | minify size | gzip size | minify time (seconds) |
+| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
+| original | 451,131 | 108,733 | - |
+| uglify-js@3.0.24 mangle=false, compress=false | 316,600 | 85,245 | 0.70 |
+| uglify-js@3.0.24 mangle=true, compress=false | 220,216 | 72,730 | 1.13 |
+| butternut@0.4.6 | 217,568 | 72,738 | 1.41 |
+| uglify-js@3.0.24 mangle=true, compress=true | 212,511 | 71,560 | 3.36 |
+| babili@0.1.4 | 210,713 | 72,140 | 12.64 |
+
+To enable fast minify mode from the CLI use:
+```
+uglifyjs file.js -m
+```
+To enable fast minify mode with the API use:
+```js
+UglifyJS.minify(code, { compress: false, mangle: true });
+```

bin/uglifyjs

@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ else if (process.argv.indexOf("options") >= 0) program.helpInformation = functio
     }
     return text.join("\n");
 };
-program.option("-p, --parse <options>", "Specify parser options.", parse_js("parse", true));
+program.option("-p, --parse <options>", "Specify parser options.", parse_js());
-program.option("-c, --compress [options]", "Enable compressor/specify compressor options.", parse_js("compress", true));
+program.option("-c, --compress [options]", "Enable compressor/specify compressor options.", parse_js());
-program.option("-m, --mangle [options]", "Mangle names/specify mangler options.", parse_js("mangle", true));
+program.option("-m, --mangle [options]", "Mangle names/specify mangler options.", parse_js());
-program.option("--mangle-props [options]", "Mangle properties/specify mangler options.", parse_js("mangle-props", true));
+program.option("--mangle-props [options]", "Mangle properties/specify mangler options.", parse_js());
-program.option("-b, --beautify [options]", "Beautify output/specify output options.", parse_js("beautify", true));
+program.option("-b, --beautify [options]", "Beautify output/specify output options.", parse_js());
 program.option("-o, --output <file>", "Output file (default STDOUT).");
 program.option("--comments [filter]", "Preserve copyright comments in the output.");
 program.option("--config-file <file>", "Read minify() options from JSON file.");
@@ -111,17 +111,8 @@ if (program.mangleProps) {
     if (typeof options.mangle != "object") options.mangle = {};
     options.mangle.properties = program.mangleProps;
 }
-var cache;
 if (program.nameCache) {
-    cache = JSON.parse(read_file(program.nameCache, "{}"));
+    options.nameCache = JSON.parse(read_file(program.nameCache, "{}"));
-    if (options.mangle) {
-        if (typeof options.mangle != "object") options.mangle = {};
-        options.mangle.cache = to_cache("vars");
-        if (options.mangle.properties) {
-            if (typeof options.mangle.properties != "object") options.mangle.properties = {};
-            options.mangle.properties.cache = to_cache("props");
-        }
-    }
 }
 if (program.output == "ast") {
     options.output = {
@@ -271,9 +262,7 @@ function run() {
         print(result.code);
     }
     if (program.nameCache) {
-        fs.writeFileSync(program.nameCache, JSON.stringify(cache, function(key, value) {
+        fs.writeFileSync(program.nameCache, JSON.stringify(options.nameCache));
-            return value instanceof UglifyJS.Dictionary ? value.toObject() : value;
-        }));
     }
     if (result.timings) for (var phase in result.timings) {
         print_error("- " + phase + ": " + result.timings[phase].toFixed(3) + "s");
@@ -326,7 +315,7 @@ function read_file(path, default_value) {
     }
 }
 
-function parse_js(flag, constants) {
+function parse_js(flag) {
     return function(value, options) {
         options = options || {};
         try {
@@ -344,7 +333,7 @@ function parse_js(flag, constants) {
                 if (node instanceof UglifyJS.AST_Assign) {
                     var name = node.left.print_to_string();
                     var value = node.right;
-                    if (!constants) {
+                    if (flag) {
                         options[name] = value;
                     } else if (value instanceof UglifyJS.AST_Array) {
                         options[name] = value.elements.map(to_string);
@@ -367,14 +356,18 @@ function parse_js(flag, constants) {
                 }
             }));
         } catch(ex) {
-            options[value] = null;
+            if (flag) {
+                fatal("Error parsing arguments for '" + flag + "': " + value);
+            } else {
+                options[value] = null;
+            }
         }
         return options;
     }
 }
 
 function parse_source_map() {
-    var parse = parse_js("sourceMap", true);
+    var parse = parse_js();
     return function(value, options) {
         var hasContent = options && "content" in options;
         var settings = parse(value, options);
@@ -386,18 +379,6 @@ function parse_source_map() {
     }
 }
 
-function to_cache(key) {
-    if (cache[key]) {
-        cache[key].props = UglifyJS.Dictionary.fromObject(cache[key].props);
-    } else {
-        cache[key] = {
-            cname: -1,
-            props: new UglifyJS.Dictionary()
-        };
-    }
-    return cache[key];
-}
-
 function skip_key(key) {
     return skip_keys.indexOf(key) >= 0;
 }

lib/ast.js

@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ TreeWalker.prototype = {
         if (!ret && descend) {
             descend.call(node);
         }
-        this.pop(node);
+        this.pop();
         return ret;
     },
     parent: function(n) {
@@ -1179,8 +1179,8 @@ TreeWalker.prototype = {
         }
         this.stack.push(node);
     },
-    pop: function(node) {
+    pop: function() {
-        this.stack.pop();
+        var node = this.stack.pop();
         if (node instanceof AST_Lambda || node instanceof AST_Class) {
             this.directives = Object.getPrototypeOf(this.directives);
         }

lib/minify.js

@@ -27,6 +27,23 @@ function set_shorthand(name, options, keys) {
     }
 }
 
+function init_cache(cache) {
+    if (!cache) return;
+    if (!("cname" in cache)) cache.cname = -1;
+    if (!("props" in cache)) {
+        cache.props = new Dictionary();
+    } else if (!(cache.props instanceof Dictionary)) {
+        cache.props = Dictionary.fromObject(cache.props);
+    }
+}
+
+function to_json(cache) {
+    return {
+        cname: cache.cname,
+        props: cache.props.toObject()
+    };
+}
+
 function minify(files, options) {
     var warn_function = AST_Node.warn_function;
     try {
@@ -36,6 +53,7 @@ function minify(files, options) {
             ie8: false,
             keep_fnames: false,
             mangle: {},
+            nameCache: null,
             output: {},
             parse: {},
             sourceMap: false,
@@ -54,7 +72,7 @@ function minify(files, options) {
         set_shorthand("warnings", options, [ "compress" ]);
         if (options.mangle) {
             options.mangle = defaults(options.mangle, {
-                cache: null,
+                cache: options.nameCache && (options.nameCache.vars || {}),
                 eval: false,
                 ie8: false,
                 keep_classnames: false,
@@ -64,6 +82,16 @@ function minify(files, options) {
                 safari10: false,
                 toplevel: false,
             }, true);
+            if (options.nameCache && options.mangle.properties) {
+                if (typeof options.mangle.properties != "object") {
+                    options.mangle.properties = {};
+                }
+                if (!("cache" in options.mangle.properties)) {
+                    options.mangle.properties.cache = options.nameCache.props || {};
+                }
+            }
+            init_cache(options.mangle.cache);
+            init_cache(options.mangle.properties.cache);
         }
         if (options.sourceMap) {
             options.sourceMap = defaults(options.sourceMap, {
@@ -157,6 +185,12 @@ function minify(files, options) {
                 }
             }
         }
+        if (options.nameCache && options.mangle) {
+            if (options.mangle.cache) options.nameCache.vars = to_json(options.mangle.cache);
+            if (options.mangle.properties && options.mangle.properties.cache) {
+                options.nameCache.props = to_json(options.mangle.properties.cache);
+            }
+        }
         if (timings) {
             timings.end = Date.now();
             result.timings = {

lib/output.js

@@ -673,6 +673,12 @@ function OutputStream(options) {
                 && this.operator !== "--";
     });
 
+    PARENS(AST_Await, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        return p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this
+            || p instanceof AST_Call && p.expression === this;
+    });
+
     PARENS(AST_Sequence, function(output){
         var p = output.parent();
         return p instanceof AST_Call                          // (foo, bar)() or foo(1, (2, 3), 4)
@@ -739,14 +745,15 @@ function OutputStream(options) {
             // parens around it too, otherwise the call will be
             // interpreted as passing the arguments to the upper New
             // expression.
-            try {
+            var parens = false;
-                this.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node){
+            this.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node) {
-                    if (node instanceof AST_Call) throw p;
+                if (parens || node instanceof AST_Scope) return true;
-                }));
+                if (node instanceof AST_Call) {
-            } catch(ex) {
+                    parens = true;
-                if (ex !== p) throw ex;
+                    return true;
-                return true;
+                }
-            }
+            }));
+            return parens;
         }
     });
 
@@ -1039,11 +1046,11 @@ function OutputStream(options) {
         var needs_parens = parent instanceof AST_Binary ||
             parent instanceof AST_Unary ||
             (parent instanceof AST_Call && self === parent.expression);
+        if (needs_parens) { output.print("(") }
         if (self.async) {
             output.print("async");
             output.space();
         }
-        if (needs_parens) { output.print("(") }
         if (self.argnames.length === 1 && self.argnames[0] instanceof AST_Symbol) {
             self.argnames[0].print(output);
         } else {
@@ -1363,19 +1370,17 @@ function OutputStream(options) {
     });
 
     function parenthesize_for_noin(node, output, noin) {
-        if (!noin) node.print(output);
+        var parens = false;
-        else try {
+        // need to take some precautions here:
-            // need to take some precautions here:
+        //    https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/issues/60
-            //    https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/issues/60
+        if (noin) node.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node) {
-            node.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node){
+            if (parens || node instanceof AST_Scope) return true;
-                if (node instanceof AST_Binary && node.operator == "in")
+            if (node instanceof AST_Binary && node.operator == "in") {
-                    throw output;
+                parens = true;
-            }));
+                return true;
-            node.print(output);
+            }
-        } catch(ex) {
+        }));
-            if (ex !== output) throw ex;
+        node.print(output, parens);
-            node.print(output, true);
-        }
     };
 
     DEFPRINT(AST_VarDef, function(self, output){
@@ -1395,6 +1400,9 @@ function OutputStream(options) {
         self.expression.print(output);
         if (self instanceof AST_New && !need_constructor_parens(self, output))
             return;
+        if (self.expression instanceof AST_Lambda) {
+            output.add_mapping(self.start);
+        }
         output.with_parens(function(){
             self.args.forEach(function(expr, i){
                 if (i) output.comma();
@@ -1434,15 +1442,23 @@ function OutputStream(options) {
     DEFPRINT(AST_Dot, function(self, output){
         var expr = self.expression;
         expr.print(output);
-        if (expr instanceof AST_Number && expr.getValue() >= 0) {
+        var prop = self.property;
-            if (!/[xa-f.)]/i.test(output.last())) {
+        if (output.option("ie8") && RESERVED_WORDS(prop)) {
-                output.print(".");
+            output.print("[");
+            output.add_mapping(self.end);
+            output.print_string(prop);
+            output.print("]");
+        } else {
+            if (expr instanceof AST_Number && expr.getValue() >= 0) {
+                if (!/[xa-f.)]/i.test(output.last())) {
+                    output.print(".");
+                }
             }
+            output.print(".");
+            // the name after dot would be mapped about here.
+            output.add_mapping(self.end);
+            output.print_name(prop);
         }
-        output.print(".");
-        // the name after dot would be mapped about here.
-        output.add_mapping(self.end);
-        output.print_name(self.property);
     });
     DEFPRINT(AST_Sub, function(self, output){
         self.expression.print(output);

lib/propmangle.js

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ function mangle_properties(ast, options) {
         only_cache: false,
         regex: null,
         reserved: null,
-    });
+    }, true);
 
     var reserved = options.reserved;
     if (!Array.isArray(reserved)) reserved = [];

lib/scope.js

@@ -461,14 +461,6 @@ AST_Symbol.DEFMETHOD("unreferenced", function(){
         && !(this.scope.uses_eval || this.scope.uses_with);
 });
 
-AST_Symbol.DEFMETHOD("undeclared", function(){
-    return this.definition().undeclared;
-});
-
-AST_LabelRef.DEFMETHOD("undeclared", return_false);
-
-AST_Label.DEFMETHOD("undeclared", return_false);
-
 AST_Symbol.DEFMETHOD("definition", function(){
     return this.thedef;
 });

lib/transform.js

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ TreeTransformer.prototype = new TreeWalker;
                     if (y !== undefined) x = y;
                 }
             }
-            tw.pop(this);
+            tw.pop();
             return x;
         });
     };

package.json

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
 {
   "name": "uglify-es",
-  "description": "JavaScript parser, mangler/compressor and beautifier toolkit",
+  "description": "JavaScript parser, mangler/compressor and beautifier toolkit for ES6+",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/tree/harmony",
   "author": "Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com> (http://lisperator.net/)",
   "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
-  "version": "3.0.21",
+  "version": "3.0.25",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=0.8.0"
   },
   "maintainers": [
     "Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com> (http://lisperator.net/)"
   ],
-  "repository": {
+  "repository": "git+https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2.git#harmony",
-    "type": "git",
-    "url": "https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2.git"
-  },
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/issues"
   },
@@ -42,12 +39,16 @@
   },
   "keywords": [
     "uglify",
-    "uglify-js",
     "uglify-es",
+    "uglify-js",
     "minify",
     "minifier",
+    "javascript",
+    "ecmascript",
     "es5",
     "es6",
+    "es7",
+    "es8",
     "es2015",
     "es2016",
     "es2017",

test/benchmark.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 var createHash = require("crypto").createHash;
 var fetch = require("./fetch");
 var fork = require("child_process").fork;
+var zlib = require("zlib");
 var args = process.argv.slice(2);
 if (!args.length) {
     args.push("-mc");
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ function done() {
             console.log(info.log);
             console.log("Original:", info.input, "bytes");
             console.log("Uglified:", info.output, "bytes");
+            console.log("GZipped: ", info.gzip, "bytes");
             console.log("SHA1 sum:", info.sha1);
             if (info.code) {
                 failures.push(url);
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ urls.forEach(function(url) {
     results[url] = {
         input: 0,
         output: 0,
+        gzip: 0,
         log: ""
     };
     fetch(url, function(err, res) {
@@ -61,6 +64,10 @@ urls.forEach(function(url) {
         }).pipe(uglifyjs.stdin);
         uglifyjs.stdout.on("data", function(data) {
             results[url].output += data.length;
+        }).pipe(zlib.createGzip({
+            level: zlib.Z_BEST_COMPRESSION
+        })).on("data", function(data) {
+            results[url].gzip += data.length;
         }).pipe(createHash("sha1")).on("data", function(data) {
             results[url].sha1 = data.toString("hex");
             done();

test/compress/arrow.js

@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ issue_2105_1: {
         collapse_vars: true,
         ecma: 6,
         inline: true,
+        passes: 3,
         reduce_vars: true,
         side_effects: true,
         unused: true,
@@ -312,12 +313,12 @@ issue_2105_1: {
         });
     }
     expect: {
-        !void (() => {
+        (() => {
             var quux = () => {
                 console.log("PASS");
             };
             return {
-                prop: () => {
+                prop() {
                     console.log;
                     quux();
                 }
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ issue_2105_2: {
     options = {
         collapse_vars: true,
         inline: true,
+        passes: 2,
         reduce_vars: true,
         side_effects: true,
         unused: true,
@@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ issue_2105_2: {
         });
     }
     expect: {
-        !void (() => {
+        (() => {
             var quux = () => {
                 console.log("PASS");
             };
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ issue_2084: {
     }
     expect: {
         var c = 0;
-        !((c) => {
+        ((c) => {
             c = 1 + c,
             c = 1 + (c = 0),
             0 !== 23..toString() && (c = 1 + c);
@@ -538,3 +540,60 @@ issue_2084: {
     expect_stdout: "0"
     node_version: ">=4"
 }
+
+export_default_object_expression: {
+    options = {
+        arrows: true,
+        evaluate: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        export default {
+            foo: 1 + 2,
+            bar() { return 4; },
+            get baz() { return this.foo; },
+        };
+    }
+    expect_exact: "export default{foo:3,bar:()=>4,get baz(){return this.foo}};"
+}
+
+concise_methods_with_computed_property2: {
+    options = {
+        arrows: true,
+        evaluate: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var foo = {
+            [[1]](v) {
+                return v;
+            }
+        };
+        console.log(foo[[1]]("PASS"));
+    }
+    expect_exact: 'var foo={[[1]]:v=>v};console.log(foo[[1]]("PASS"));'
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}
+
+async_object_literal: {
+    options = {
+        arrows: true,
+        ecma: 6,
+        evaluate: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var obj = {
+            async a() {
+                return await foo(1 + 0);
+            },
+            anon: async function() {
+                return await foo(2 + 0);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+    expect: {
+        var obj = {
+            a: async () => await foo(1),
+            anon: async () => await foo(2)
+        };
+    }
+}

test/compress/async.js

@@ -6,6 +6,22 @@ await_precedence: {
     expect_exact: "async function f1(){await x+y}async function f2(){await(x+y)}"
 }
 
+await_precedence_prop: {
+    input: {
+        async function f1(){ return (await foo()).bar; }
+        async function f2(){ return (await foo().bar); }
+    }
+    expect_exact: "async function f1(){return(await foo()).bar}async function f2(){return await foo().bar}"
+}
+
+await_precedence_call: {
+    input: {
+        async function f3(){ return (await foo())(); }
+        async function f4(){ return await (foo()()); }
+    }
+    expect_exact: "async function f3(){return(await foo())()}async function f4(){return await foo()()}"
+}
+
 async_function_declaration: {
     options = {
         side_effects: true,
@@ -252,3 +268,27 @@ async_arrow_wait: {
     }
     expect_exact: "var a=async(x,y)=>await x(y);"
 }
+
+async_arrow_iife: {
+    input: {
+        (async () => {
+            await fetch({});
+        })();
+    }
+    expect_exact: "(async()=>{await fetch({})})();"
+}
+
+async_arrow_iife_negate_iife: {
+    options = {
+        negate_iife: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        (async () => {
+            await fetch();
+        })();
+        (() => {
+            plain();
+        })();
+    }
+    expect_exact: "(async()=>{await fetch()})();(()=>{plain()})();"
+}

test/compress/collapse_vars.js

@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ collapse_vars_unary: {
     input: {
         function f0(o, p) {
             var x = o[p];
-            delete x;
+            return delete x;
         }
         function f1(n) {
             var k = !!n;
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ collapse_vars_unary: {
     expect: {
         function f0(o, p) {
             var x = o[p];
-            delete x;
+            return delete x;
         }
         function f1(n) {
             return n > +!!n
@@ -2077,10 +2077,10 @@ chained_3: {
     }
     expect: {
         console.log(function(a, b) {
-            var c = a, c = b;
+            var c = 1, c = b;
             b++;
             return c;
-        }(1, 2));
+        }(0, 2));
     }
     expect_stdout: "2"
 }
@@ -2330,3 +2330,221 @@ reassign_const_2: {
     }
     expect_stdout: true
 }
+
+issue_2187_1: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var a = 1;
+        !function(foo) {
+            foo();
+            var a = 2;
+            console.log(a);
+        }(function() {
+            console.log(a);
+        });
+    }
+    expect: {
+        var a = 1;
+        !function(foo) {
+            foo();
+            var a = 2;
+            console.log(a);
+        }(function() {
+            console.log(a);
+        });
+    }
+    expect_stdout: [
+        "1",
+        "2",
+    ]
+}
+
+issue_2187_2: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var b = 1;
+        console.log(function(a) {
+            return a && ++b;
+        }(b--));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        var b = 1;
+        console.log(function(a) {
+            return b-- && ++b;
+        }());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "1"
+}
+
+issue_2187_3: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        inline: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var b = 1;
+        console.log(function(a) {
+            return a && ++b;
+        }(b--));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        var b = 1;
+        console.log(b-- && ++b);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "1"
+}
+
+issue_2203_1: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        a = "FAIL";
+        console.log({
+            a: "PASS",
+            b: function() {
+                return function(c) {
+                    return c.a;
+                }((String, (Object, this)));
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        a = "FAIL";
+        console.log({
+            a: "PASS",
+            b: function() {
+                return function(c) {
+                    return c.a;
+                }((String, (Object, this)));
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+}
+
+issue_2203_2: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        a = "PASS";
+        console.log({
+            a: "FAIL",
+            b: function() {
+                return function(c) {
+                    return c.a;
+                }((String, (Object, function() {
+                    return this;
+                }())));
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        a = "PASS";
+        console.log({
+            a: "FAIL",
+            b: function() {
+                return function(c) {
+                    return (String, (Object, function() {
+                        return this;
+                    }())).a;
+                }();
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+}
+
+issue_2203_3: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        a = "FAIL";
+        console.log({
+            a: "PASS",
+            b: function() {
+                return function(c) {
+                    return c.a;
+                }((String, (Object, (() => this)())));
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        a = "FAIL";
+        console.log({
+            a: "PASS",
+            b: function() {
+                return function(c) {
+                    return c.a;
+                }((String, (Object, (() => this)())));
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}
+
+issue_2203_4: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        a = "FAIL";
+        console.log({
+            a: "PASS",
+            b: function() {
+                return (c => {
+                    return c.a;
+                })((String, (Object, (() => this)())));
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        a = "FAIL";
+        console.log({
+            a: "PASS",
+            b: function() {
+                return (c => {
+                    return (String, (Object, (() => this)())).a;
+                })();
+            }
+        }.b());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}
+
+duplicate_argname: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        function f() { return "PASS"; }
+        console.log(function(a, a) {
+            f++;
+            return a;
+        }("FAIL", f()));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        function f() { return "PASS"; }
+        console.log(function(a, a) {
+            f++;
+            return a;
+        }("FAIL", f()));
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+}

test/compress/dead-code.js

@@ -377,3 +377,82 @@ accessor: {
     }
     expect: {}
 }
+
+issue_2233_1: {
+    options = {
+        pure_getters: "strict",
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        Array.isArray;
+        Boolean;
+        console.log;
+        Error.name;
+        Function.length;
+        Math.random;
+        Number.isNaN;
+        RegExp;
+        Object.defineProperty;
+        String.fromCharCode;
+    }
+    expect: {}
+    expect_stdout: true
+}
+
+issue_2233_2: {
+    options = {
+        pure_getters: "strict",
+        reduce_vars: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var RegExp;
+        Array.isArray;
+        RegExp;
+        UndeclaredGlobal;
+        function foo() {
+            var Number;
+            AnotherUndeclaredGlobal;
+            Math.sin;
+            Number.isNaN;
+        }
+    }
+    expect: {
+        var RegExp;
+        UndeclaredGlobal;
+        function foo() {
+            var Number;
+            AnotherUndeclaredGlobal;
+            Number.isNaN;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+issue_2233_3: {
+    options = {
+        pure_getters: "strict",
+        reduce_vars: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        toplevel: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var RegExp;
+        Array.isArray;
+        RegExp;
+        UndeclaredGlobal;
+        function foo() {
+            var Number;
+            AnotherUndeclaredGlobal;
+            Math.sin;
+            Number.isNaN;
+        }
+    }
+    expect: {
+        UndeclaredGlobal;
+    }
+}

test/compress/drop-unused.js

@@ -1210,6 +1210,7 @@ var_catch_toplevel: {
             a--;
             try {
                 a++;
+                x();
             } catch(a) {
                 if (a) var a;
                 var a = 10;
@@ -1219,9 +1220,8 @@ var_catch_toplevel: {
     }
     expect: {
         !function() {
-            a--;
             try {
-                a++;
+                x();
             } catch(a) {
                 var a;
             }
@@ -1299,6 +1299,7 @@ issue_2105: {
     options = {
         collapse_vars: true,
         inline: true,
+        passes: 3,
         reduce_vars: true,
         side_effects: true,
         unused: true,
@@ -1324,7 +1325,7 @@ issue_2105: {
         });
     }
     expect: {
-        !void function() {
+        (function() {
             var quux = function() {
                 console.log("PASS");
             };
@@ -1334,7 +1335,7 @@ issue_2105: {
                     quux();
                 }
             };
-        }().prop();
+        })().prop();
     }
     expect_stdout: "PASS"
 }
@@ -1426,3 +1427,89 @@ issue_2163: {
         b;
     }
 }
+
+issue_2226_1: {
+    options = {
+        side_effects: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        function f1() {
+            var a = b;
+            a += c;
+        }
+        function f2(a) {
+            a <<= b;
+        }
+        function f3(a) {
+            --a;
+        }
+        function f4() {
+            var a = b;
+            return a *= c;
+        }
+        function f5(a) {
+            x(a /= b);
+        }
+    }
+    expect: {
+        function f1() {
+            b;
+            c;
+        }
+        function f2(a) {
+            b;
+        }
+        function f3(a) {
+            0;
+        }
+        function f4() {
+            var a = b;
+            return a *= c;
+        }
+        function f5(a) {
+            x(a /= b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+issue_2226_2: {
+    options = {
+        cascade: true,
+        sequences: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(function(a, b) {
+            a += b;
+            return a;
+        }(1, 2));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(function(a, b) {
+            return a += b;
+        }(1, 2));
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "3"
+}
+
+issue_2226_3: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(function(a, b) {
+            a += b;
+            return a;
+        }(1, 2));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(function(a, b) {
+            return a += 2;
+        }(1));
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "3"
+}

test/compress/evaluate.js

@@ -344,22 +344,26 @@ unsafe_constant: {
 
 unsafe_object: {
     options = {
-        evaluate  : true,
+        evaluate: true,
-        unsafe    : true
+        reduce_vars: true,
+        toplevel: true,
+        unsafe: true,
     }
     input: {
+        var o = { a: 1 };
         console.log(
-            ({a:1}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
-            ({a:1}).a + 1,
+            o.a + 1,
-            ({a:1}).b + 1,
+            o.b + 1,
-            ({a:1}).a.b + 1
+            o.a.b + 1
         );
     }
     expect: {
+        var o = { a: 1 };
         console.log(
-            ({a:1}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
             2,
-            ({a:1}).b + 1,
+            o.b + 1,
             1..b + 1
         );
     }
@@ -368,22 +372,26 @@ unsafe_object: {
 
 unsafe_object_nested: {
     options = {
-        evaluate  : true,
+        evaluate: true,
-        unsafe    : true
+        reduce_vars: true,
+        toplevel: true,
+        unsafe: true,
     }
     input: {
+        var o = { a: { b: 1 } };
         console.log(
-            ({a:{b:1}}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1}}).a + 1,
+            o.a + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1}}).b + 1,
+            o.b + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1}}).a.b + 1
+            o.a.b + 1
         );
     }
     expect: {
+        var o = { a: { b: 1 } };
         console.log(
-            ({a:{b:1}}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1}}).a + 1,
+            o.a + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1}}).b + 1,
+            o.b + 1,
             2
         );
     }
@@ -392,21 +400,25 @@ unsafe_object_nested: {
 
 unsafe_object_complex: {
     options = {
-        evaluate  : true,
+        evaluate: true,
-        unsafe    : true
+        reduce_vars: true,
+        toplevel: true,
+        unsafe: true,
     }
     input: {
+        var o = { a: { b: 1 }, b: 1 };
         console.log(
-            ({a:{b:1},b:1}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},b:1}).a + 1,
+            o.a + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},b:1}).b + 1,
+            o.b + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},b:1}).a.b + 1
+            o.a.b + 1
         );
     }
     expect: {
+        var o = { a: { b: 1 }, b: 1 };
         console.log(
-            ({a:{b:1},b:1}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},b:1}).a + 1,
+            o.a + 1,
             2,
             2
         );
@@ -416,22 +428,26 @@ unsafe_object_complex: {
 
 unsafe_object_repeated: {
     options = {
-        evaluate  : true,
+        evaluate: true,
-        unsafe    : true
+        reduce_vars: true,
+        toplevel: true,
+        unsafe: true,
     }
     input: {
+        var o = { a: { b: 1 }, a: 1 };
         console.log(
-            ({a:{b:1},a:1}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},a:1}).a + 1,
+            o.a + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},a:1}).b + 1,
+            o.b + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},a:1}).a.b + 1
+            o.a.b + 1
         );
     }
     expect: {
+        var o = { a: { b: 1 }, a: 1 };
         console.log(
-            ({a:{b:1},a:1}) + 1,
+            o + 1,
             2,
-            ({a:{b:1},a:1}).b + 1,
+            o.b + 1,
             1..b + 1
         );
     }
@@ -480,9 +496,9 @@ unsafe_function: {
     expect: {
         console.log(
             ({a:{b:1},b:function(){}}) + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},b:function(){}}).a + 1,
+            ({b:function(){}}, {b:1}) + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},b:function(){}}).b + 1,
+            ({a:{b:1}}, function(){}) + 1,
-            ({a:{b:1},b:function(){}}).a.b + 1
+            ({b:function(){}}, {b:1}).b + 1
         );
     }
     expect_stdout: true
@@ -730,8 +746,8 @@ unsafe_prototype_function: {
         var d = ({toString: 0}) + "";
         var e = (({valueOf: 0}) + "")[2];
         var f = (({toString: 0}) + "")[2];
-        var g = ({valueOf: 0}).valueOf();
+        var g = ({}, 0)();
-        var h = "" + ({toString: 0});
+        var h = ({}, 0)();
     }
 }
 
@@ -1162,3 +1178,103 @@ string_charCodeAt: {
     }
     expect_stdout: "NaN"
 }
+
+issue_2207_1: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(String.fromCharCode(65));
+        console.log(Math.max(3, 6, 2, 7, 3, 4));
+        console.log(Math.cos(1.2345));
+        console.log(Math.cos(1.2345) - Math.sin(4.321));
+        console.log(Math.pow(Math.PI, Math.E - Math.LN10));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log("A");
+        console.log(7);
+        console.log(Math.cos(1.2345));
+        console.log(1.2543732512566947);
+        console.log(1.6093984514472044);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: true
+}
+
+issue_2207_2: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(Math.E);
+        console.log(Math.LN10);
+        console.log(Math.LN2);
+        console.log(Math.LOG2E);
+        console.log(Math.LOG10E);
+        console.log(Math.PI);
+        console.log(Math.SQRT1_2);
+        console.log(Math.SQRT2);
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(Math.E);
+        console.log(Math.LN10);
+        console.log(Math.LN2);
+        console.log(Math.LOG2E);
+        console.log(Math.LOG10E);
+        console.log(Math.PI);
+        console.log(Math.SQRT1_2);
+        console.log(Math.SQRT2);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: true
+}
+
+issue_2207_3: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(Number.MAX_VALUE);
+        console.log(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+        console.log(Number.NaN);
+        console.log(Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        console.log(Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(Number.MAX_VALUE);
+        console.log(5e-324);
+        console.log(NaN);
+        console.log(-1/0);
+        console.log(1/0);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: true
+}
+
+issue_2231_1: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(Object.keys(void 0));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(Object.keys(void 0));
+    }
+    expect_stdout: true
+}
+
+issue_2231_2: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(null));
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(null));
+    }
+    expect_stdout: true
+}

test/compress/functions.js

@@ -468,11 +468,9 @@ issue_2114_1: {
     }
     expect: {
         var c = 0;
-        !function() {
+        c = 1 + (c += 1), function() {
-            0;
-        }((c += 1, c = 1 + c, function() {
             var b = void (b && (b.b += (c += 1, 0)));
-        }()));
+        }();
         console.log(c);
     }
     expect_stdout: "2"

test/compress/global_defs.js

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ object: {
                 VALUE: 42,
             },
         },
+        side_effects: true,
         unsafe: true,
     }
     input: {
@@ -140,9 +141,9 @@ mixed: {
         console.log(CONFIG);
     }
     expect_warnings: [
-        'WARN: global_defs CONFIG.VALUE redefined [test/compress/global_defs.js:126,22]',
         'WARN: global_defs CONFIG.VALUE redefined [test/compress/global_defs.js:127,22]',
-        'WARN: global_defs CONFIG.VALUE redefined [test/compress/global_defs.js:129,8]',
+        'WARN: global_defs CONFIG.VALUE redefined [test/compress/global_defs.js:128,22]',
+        'WARN: global_defs CONFIG.VALUE redefined [test/compress/global_defs.js:130,8]',
     ]
 }
 

test/compress/issue-1034.js

@@ -71,11 +71,13 @@ non_hoisted_function_after_return_2a: {
         "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:51,16]",
         "WARN: Dropping unused variable a [test/compress/issue-1034.js:48,20]",
         "WARN: Dropping unused function nope [test/compress/issue-1034.js:55,21]",
+        "WARN: pass 0: last_count: Infinity, count: 37",
         "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:53,12]",
         "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:53,12]",
         "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:56,12]",
         "WARN: Dropping unused variable b [test/compress/issue-1034.js:51,20]",
         "WARN: Dropping unused variable c [test/compress/issue-1034.js:53,16]",
+        "WARN: pass 1: last_count: 37, count: 18",
     ]
 }
 
@@ -109,11 +111,11 @@ non_hoisted_function_after_return_2b: {
     }
     expect_warnings: [
         // duplicate warnings no longer emitted
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:95,16]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:97,16]",
-        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:95,16]",
+        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:97,16]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:97,12]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:99,12]",
-        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:97,12]",
+        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:99,12]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:101,12]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:103,12]",
     ]
 }
 
@@ -151,10 +153,10 @@ non_hoisted_function_after_return_strict: {
     }
     expect_stdout: "8 7"
     expect_warnings: [
-        'WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:131,16]',
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:133,16]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:134,16]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:136,16]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:137,12]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:139,12]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unused function UnusedFunction [test/compress/issue-1034.js:138,21]"
+        "WARN: Dropping unused function UnusedFunction [test/compress/issue-1034.js:140,21]",
     ]
 }
 
@@ -194,17 +196,19 @@ non_hoisted_function_after_return_2a_strict: {
     }
     expect_stdout: "5 6"
     expect_warnings: [
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:173,16]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:175,16]",
-        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:173,16]",
+        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:175,16]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:176,16]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:178,16]",
-        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:176,16]",
+        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:178,16]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unused variable a [test/compress/issue-1034.js:173,20]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unused variable a [test/compress/issue-1034.js:175,20]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unused function nope [test/compress/issue-1034.js:180,21]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unused function nope [test/compress/issue-1034.js:182,21]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:178,12]",
+        "WARN: pass 0: last_count: Infinity, count: 48",
-        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:178,12]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:180,12]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:181,12]",
+        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:180,12]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unused variable b [test/compress/issue-1034.js:176,20]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:183,12]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unused variable c [test/compress/issue-1034.js:178,16]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unused variable b [test/compress/issue-1034.js:178,20]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unused variable c [test/compress/issue-1034.js:180,16]",
+        "WARN: pass 1: last_count: 48, count: 29",
     ]
 }
 
@@ -243,10 +247,10 @@ non_hoisted_function_after_return_2b_strict: {
     expect_stdout: "5 6"
     expect_warnings: [
         // duplicate warnings no longer emitted
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:225,16]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:229,16]",
-        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:225,16]",
+        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:229,16]",
-        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:227,12]",
-        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:227,12]",
         "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:231,12]",
+        "WARN: Declarations in unreachable code! [test/compress/issue-1034.js:231,12]",
+        "WARN: Dropping unreachable code [test/compress/issue-1034.js:235,12]",
     ]
 }

test/compress/issue-1446.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 typeof_eq_undefined: {
     options = {
-        comparisons: true
+        comparisons: true,
+        typeofs: true,
     }
     input: {
         var a = typeof b != "undefined";
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ typeof_eq_undefined_ie8: {
     options = {
         comparisons: true,
         ie8: true,
+        typeofs: true,
     }
     input: {
         var a = typeof b != "undefined";
@@ -45,7 +47,8 @@ typeof_eq_undefined_ie8: {
 
 undefined_redefined: {
     options = {
-        comparisons: true
+        comparisons: true,
+        typeofs: true,
     }
     input: {
         function f(undefined) {
@@ -58,7 +61,8 @@ undefined_redefined: {
 
 undefined_redefined_mangle: {
     options = {
-        comparisons: true
+        comparisons: true,
+        typeofs: true,
     }
     mangle = {}
     input: {

test/compress/issue-281.js

@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ wrap_iife_in_return_call: {
     expect_exact: '(void console.log("test"))();'
 }
 
-pure_annotation: {
+pure_annotation_1: {
     options = {
         inline: true,
         side_effects: true,
@@ -432,6 +432,20 @@ pure_annotation: {
     expect_exact: ""
 }
 
+pure_annotation_2: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        /*@__PURE__*/(function(n) {
+            console.log("hello", n);
+        }(42));
+    }
+    expect_exact: ""
+}
+
 drop_fargs: {
     options = {
         cascade: true,
@@ -449,9 +463,7 @@ drop_fargs: {
     }
     expect: {
         var a = 1;
-        !function() {
+        ++a && a.var, a++;
-            a++;
-        }(++a && a.var);
         console.log(a);
     }
     expect_stdout: "3"
@@ -474,9 +486,7 @@ keep_fargs: {
     }
     expect: {
         var a = 1;
-        !function(a_1) {
+        ++a && a.var, a++;
-            a++;
-        }(++a && a.var);
         console.log(a);
     }
     expect_stdout: "3"

test/compress/loops.js

@@ -480,3 +480,17 @@ do_switch: {
         } while (false);
     }
 }
+
+in_parenthesis_1: {
+    input: {
+        for (("foo" in {});0;);
+    }
+    expect_exact: 'for(("foo"in{});0;);'
+}
+
+in_parenthesis_2: {
+    input: {
+        for ((function(){ "foo" in {}; });0;);
+    }
+    expect_exact: 'for(function(){"foo"in{}};0;);'
+}

test/compress/new.js

@@ -98,3 +98,19 @@ new_with_assignement_expression: {
         new y([a, b] = [3, 4]);
     }
 }
+
+dot_parenthesis_1: {
+    input: {
+        console.log(new (Math.random().constructor) instanceof Number);
+    }
+    expect_exact: "console.log(new(Math.random().constructor)instanceof Number);"
+    expect_stdout: "true"
+}
+
+dot_parenthesis_2: {
+    input: {
+        console.log(typeof new function(){Math.random()}.constructor);
+    }
+    expect_exact: "console.log(typeof new function(){Math.random()}.constructor);"
+    expect_stdout: "function"
+}

test/compress/object.js

@@ -510,3 +510,235 @@ variable_as_computed_property: {
     }
     expect_exact: "function getLine(header){return{[header]:{}}}"
 }
+
+prop_func_to_concise_method: {
+    options = {
+        ecma: 6,
+    }
+    input: {
+        ({
+            emit: function NamedFunctionExpression() {
+                console.log("PASS");
+            },
+            run: function() {
+                this.emit();
+            }
+        }).run();
+    }
+    expect: {
+        ({
+            emit: function NamedFunctionExpression() {
+                console.log("PASS");
+            },
+            run() {
+                this.emit();
+            }
+        }).run();
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+    node_version: ">=6"
+}
+
+prop_arrow_to_concise_method: {
+    options = {
+        ecma: 6,
+    }
+    input: {
+        ({
+            run: () => {
+                console.log("PASS");
+            }
+        }).run();
+    }
+    expect: {
+        ({
+            run() {
+                console.log("PASS");
+            }
+        }).run();
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+    node_version: ">=6"
+}
+
+concise_method_to_prop_arrow: {
+    options = {
+        arrows: true,
+        ecma: 6,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(({ a: () => 1 }).a());
+        console.log(({ a: () => { return 2; } }).a());
+        console.log(({ a() { return 3; } }).a());
+        console.log(({ a() { return this.b; }, b: 4 }).a());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log({ a: () => 1 }.a());
+        console.log({ a: () => 2 }.a());
+        console.log({ a: () => 3 }.a());
+        console.log({ a() { return this.b; }, b: 4 }.a());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: [
+        "1",
+        "2",
+        "3",
+        "4",
+    ]
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}
+
+prop_func_to_async_concise_method: {
+    options = {
+        ecma: 8,
+    }
+    input: {
+        ({
+            run: async function() {
+                console.log("PASS");
+            }
+        }).run();
+    }
+    expect: {
+        ({
+            async run() {
+                console.log("PASS");
+            }
+        }).run();
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+    node_version: ">=8"
+}
+
+prop_func_to_concise_method_various: {
+    options = {
+        ecma: 6,
+    }
+    input: {
+        ({
+            null: function(x, y){ x(y); },
+            123: function(x, y){ x(y); },
+            "A B": function(x, y){ x(y); },
+            p1: function(x, y){ x(y); },
+            p2: function*(x, y){ yield x(y); },
+            p3: async function(x, y){ await x(y); },
+            [c1]: function(x, y){ x(y); },
+            [c2]: function*(x, y){ yield x(y); },
+            [c3]: async function(x, y){ await x(y); },
+        });
+    }
+    expect: {
+        ({
+            null(x, y) { x(y); },
+            123(x, y) { x(y); },
+            "A B"(x, y) { x(y); },
+            p1(x, y) { x(y); },
+            *p2(x, y) { yield x(y); },
+            async p3(x, y) { await x(y); },
+            [c1](x, y) { x(y); },
+            *[c2](x, y) { yield x(y); },
+            async [c3](x, y) { await x(y); },
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+prop_arrows_to_concise_method_various: {
+    options = {
+        ecma: 6,
+    }
+    input: {
+        ({
+            null: (x, y) => { x(y); },
+            123: (x, y) => { x(y); },
+            "A B": (x, y) => { x(y); },
+            p1: (x, y) => { x(y); },
+            p3: async (x, y) => { await x(y); },
+            [c1]: (x, y) => { x(y); },
+            [c3]: async (x, y) => { await x(y); },
+        });
+    }
+    expect: {
+        ({
+            null(x, y) { x(y); },
+            123(x, y) { x(y); },
+            "A B"(x, y) { x(y); },
+            p1(x, y) { x(y); },
+            async p3(x, y) { await x(y); },
+            [c1](x, y) { x(y); },
+            async [c3](x, y) { await x(y); },
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+prop_arrow_with_this: {
+    options = {
+        ecma: 6,
+    }
+    input: {
+        function run(arg) {
+            console.log(arg === this ? "global" : arg === foo ? "foo" : arg);
+        }
+        var foo = {
+            func_no_this: function() { run(); },
+            func_with_this: function() { run(this); },
+            arrow_no_this: () => { run(); },
+            arrow_with_this: () => { run(this); },
+        };
+        for (var key in foo) foo[key]();
+    }
+    expect: {
+        function run(arg) {
+            console.log(arg === this ? "global" : arg === foo ? "foo" : arg);
+        }
+        var foo = {
+            func_no_this() { run(); },
+            func_with_this() { run(this); },
+            arrow_no_this() { run(); },
+            arrow_with_this: () => { run(this); },
+        };
+        for (var key in foo) foo[key]();
+    }
+    expect_stdout: [
+        "undefined",
+        "foo",
+        "undefined",
+        "global",
+    ]
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}
+
+prop_arrow_with_nested_this: {
+    options = {
+        ecma: 6,
+    }
+    input: {
+        function run(arg) {
+            console.log(arg === this ? "global" : arg === foo ? "foo" : arg);
+        }
+        var foo = {
+            func_func_this: function() { (function() { run(this); })(); },
+            func_arrow_this: function() { (() => { run(this); })(); },
+            arrow_func_this: () => { (function() { run(this); })(); },
+            arrow_arrow_this: () => { (() => { run(this); })(); },
+        };
+        for (var key in foo) foo[key]();
+    }
+    expect: {
+        function run(arg) {
+            console.log(arg === this ? "global" : arg === foo ? "foo" : arg);
+        }
+        var foo = {
+            func_func_this() { (function() { run(this); })(); },
+            func_arrow_this() { (() => { run(this); })(); },
+            arrow_func_this() { (function() { run(this); })(); },
+            arrow_arrow_this: () => { (() => { run(this); })(); },
+        };
+        for (var key in foo) foo[key]();
+    }
+    expect_stdout: [
+        "global",
+        "foo",
+        "global",
+        "global",
+    ]
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}

test/compress/properties.js

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ keep_properties: {
 dot_properties: {
     options = {
         properties: true,
+    }
+    beautify = {
         ie8: true,
-    };
+    }
     input: {
         a["foo"] = "bar";
         a["if"] = "if";
@@ -36,8 +38,10 @@ dot_properties: {
 dot_properties_es5: {
     options = {
         properties: true,
+    }
+    beautify = {
         ie8: false,
-    };
+    }
     input: {
         a["foo"] = "bar";
         a["if"] = "if";
@@ -659,3 +663,210 @@ accessor_this: {
     expect_exact: 'var a=1;var b={get this(){return a},set this(c){a=c}};console.log(b.this,b.this=2,b.this);'
     expect_stdout: "1 2 2"
 }
+
+issue_2208_1: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log({
+            p: function() {
+                return 42;
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(42);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+}
+
+issue_2208_2: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log({
+            a: 42,
+            p: function() {
+                return this.a;
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log({
+            a: 42,
+            p: function() {
+                return this.a;
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+}
+
+issue_2208_3: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        a = 42;
+        console.log({
+            p: function() {
+                return function() {
+                    return this.a;
+                }();
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        a = 42;
+        console.log(function() {
+            return this.a;
+        }());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+}
+
+issue_2208_4: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        function foo() {}
+        console.log({
+            a: foo(),
+            p: function() {
+                return 42;
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        function foo() {}
+        console.log((foo(), function() {
+            return 42;
+        })());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+}
+
+issue_2208_5: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log({
+            p: "FAIL",
+            p: function() {
+                return 42;
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(42);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+}
+
+issue_2208_6: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log({
+            p: () => 42
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(42);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}
+
+issue_2208_7: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log({
+            p() {
+                return 42;
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(42);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}
+
+issue_2208_8: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log({
+            *p() {
+                return x();
+            }
+        }.p());
+        console.log({
+            async p() {
+                return await x();
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log({
+            *p() {
+                return x();
+            }
+        }.p());
+        console.log(async function() {
+            return await x();
+        }());
+    }
+}
+
+issue_2208_9: {
+    options = {
+        inline: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unsafe: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        a = 42;
+        console.log({
+            p: () => {
+                return function() {
+                    return this.a;
+                }();
+            }
+        }.p());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        a = 42;
+        console.log(function() {
+            return this.a;
+        }());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "42"
+    node_version: ">=4"
+}

test/compress/reduce_vars.js

@@ -1469,6 +1469,7 @@ issue_1670_1: {
         reduce_vars: true,
         side_effects: true,
         switches: true,
+        typeofs: true,
         unused: true,
     }
     input: {
@@ -1532,6 +1533,7 @@ issue_1670_3: {
         reduce_vars: true,
         side_effects: true,
         switches: true,
+        typeofs: true,
         unused: true,
     }
     input: {

test/compress/sequences.js

@@ -176,6 +176,11 @@ for_sequences: {
         // 4
         x = (foo in bar);
         for (y = 5; false;);
+        // 5
+        x = function() {
+            foo in bar;
+        };
+        for (y = 5; false;);
     }
     expect: {
         // 1
@@ -188,6 +193,10 @@ for_sequences: {
         // 4
         x = (foo in bar);
         for (y = 5; false;);
+        // 5
+        for (x = function() {
+            foo in bar;
+        }, y = 5; false;);
     }
 }
 

test/mocha/cli.js

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ describe("bin/uglifyjs", function () {
             if (err) throw err;
 
             assert.strictEqual(stdout, "var bar=function(){function foo(bar){return bar}return foo}();\n" +
-                "//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbInRlc3QvaW5wdXQvaXNzdWUtMTMyMy9zYW1wbGUuanMiXSwibmFtZXMiOlsiYmFyIiwiZm9vIl0sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQSxJQUFJQSxJQUFNLFdBQ04sU0FBU0MsSUFBS0QsS0FDVixPQUFPQSxJQUdYLE9BQU9DIn0=\n");
+                "//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbInRlc3QvaW5wdXQvaXNzdWUtMTMyMy9zYW1wbGUuanMiXSwibmFtZXMiOlsiYmFyIiwiZm9vIl0sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQSxJQUFJQSxJQUFNLFdBQ04sU0FBU0MsSUFBS0QsS0FDVixPQUFPQSxJQUdYLE9BQU9DLElBTEQifQ==\n");
             done();
         });
     });
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ describe("bin/uglifyjs", function () {
 
             assert.strictEqual(stdout, [
                 "var bar=function(){function foo(bar){return bar}return foo}();",
-                "//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbInRlc3QvaW5wdXQvaXNzdWUtMTMyMy9zYW1wbGUuanMiXSwibmFtZXMiOlsiYmFyIiwiZm9vIl0sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQSxJQUFJQSxJQUFNLFdBQ04sU0FBU0MsSUFBS0QsS0FDVixPQUFPQSxJQUdYLE9BQU9DIn0=",
+                "//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbInRlc3QvaW5wdXQvaXNzdWUtMTMyMy9zYW1wbGUuanMiXSwibmFtZXMiOlsiYmFyIiwiZm9vIl0sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQSxJQUFJQSxJQUFNLFdBQ04sU0FBU0MsSUFBS0QsS0FDVixPQUFPQSxJQUdYLE9BQU9DLElBTEQifQ==",
                 "",
             ].join("\n"));
             assert.strictEqual(stderr, "WARN: inline source map not found\n");
@@ -686,8 +686,8 @@ describe("bin/uglifyjs", function () {
             done();
         });
     });
-    it("Should work with --mangle reserved=[]", function (done) {
+    it("Should work with --mangle reserved=[]", function(done) {
-        var command = uglifyjscmd + ' test/input/issue-505/input.js -m reserved=[callback]';
+        var command = uglifyjscmd + " test/input/issue-505/input.js -m reserved=[callback]";
 
         exec(command, function (err, stdout) {
             if (err) throw err;
@@ -696,8 +696,8 @@ describe("bin/uglifyjs", function () {
             done();
         });
     });
-    it("Should work with --mangle reserved=false", function (done) {
+    it("Should work with --mangle reserved=false", function(done) {
-        var command = uglifyjscmd + ' test/input/issue-505/input.js -m reserved=false';
+        var command = uglifyjscmd + " test/input/issue-505/input.js -m reserved=false";
 
         exec(command, function (err, stdout) {
             if (err) throw err;
@@ -706,4 +706,22 @@ describe("bin/uglifyjs", function () {
             done();
         });
     });
+    it("Should fail with --mangle-props reserved=[in]", function(done) {
+        var command = uglifyjscmd + " test/input/issue-505/input.js --mangle-props reserved=[in]";
+        exec(command, function (err, stdout, stderr) {
+            assert.ok(err);
+            assert.strictEqual(stdout, "");
+            assert.ok(/^Supported options:\n[\s\S]*?\nERROR: `reserved=\[in]` is not a supported option/.test(stderr), stderr);
+            done();
+        });
+    });
+    it("Should fail with --define a-b", function(done) {
+        var command = uglifyjscmd + " test/input/issue-505/input.js --define a-b";
+        exec(command, function (err, stdout, stderr) {
+            assert.ok(err);
+            assert.strictEqual(stdout, "");
+            assert.strictEqual(stderr, "Error parsing arguments for 'define': a-b\n");
+            done();
+        });
+    });
 });

test/mocha/glob.js

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ describe("bin/uglifyjs with input file globs", function() {
         });
     });
     it("bin/uglifyjs with multiple input file globs.", function(done) {
-        var command = uglifyjscmd + ' "test/input/issue-1242/???.es5" "test/input/issue-1242/*.js" -mc toplevel';
+        var command = uglifyjscmd + ' "test/input/issue-1242/???.es5" "test/input/issue-1242/*.js" -mc toplevel,passes=2';
 
         exec(command, function(err, stdout) {
             if (err) throw err;
 
-            assert.strictEqual(stdout, 'var print=console.log.bind(console);print("qux",9,6),print("Foo:",2*11);\n');
+            assert.strictEqual(stdout, 'var print=console.log.bind(console);print("qux",9,6),print("Foo:",22);\n');
             done();
         });
     });

test/mocha/let.js

@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@ var Uglify = require('../../');
 var assert = require("assert");
 
 describe("let", function() {
-    it("Should not produce reserved keywords as variable name in mangle", function(done) {
+    this.timeout(30000);
-        this.timeout(10000);
+    it("Should not produce reserved keywords as variable name in mangle", function() {
-
         // Produce a lot of variables in a function and run it through mangle.
         var s = '"dddddeeeeelllllooooottttt"; function foo() {';
         for (var i = 0; i < 18000; i++) {
             s += "var v" + i + "=0;";
         }
         s += '}';
-        var result = Uglify.minify(s, {compress: false});
+        var result = Uglify.minify(s, {
+            compress: false
+        }).code;
 
         // Verify that select keywords and reserved keywords not produced
         [
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ describe("let", function() {
             "let",
             "var",
         ].forEach(function(name) {
-            assert.strictEqual(result.code.indexOf("var " + name + "="), -1);
+            assert.strictEqual(result.indexOf("var " + name + "="), -1);
         });
 
         // Verify that the variable names that appeared immediately before
@@ -30,9 +31,27 @@ describe("let", function() {
             "eet", "fet",
             "rar", "oar",
         ].forEach(function(name) {
-            assert.ok(result.code.indexOf("var " + name + "=") >= 0);
+            assert.notStrictEqual(result.indexOf("var " + name + "="), -1);
+        });
+    });
+    it("Should quote mangled properties that are reserved keywords", function() {
+        var s = '"rrrrrnnnnniiiiiaaaaa";';
+        for (var i = 0; i < 18000; i++) {
+            s += "v.b" + i + ";";
+        }
+        var result = Uglify.minify(s, {
+            compress: false,
+            ie8: true,
+            mangle: {
+                properties: true,
+            }
+        }).code;
+        [
+            "in",
+            "var",
+        ].forEach(function(name) {
+            assert.notStrictEqual(result.indexOf(name), -1);
+            assert.notStrictEqual(result.indexOf('v["' + name + '"]'), -1);
         });
-
-        done();
     });
 });

test/mocha/minify.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 var Uglify = require('../../');
 var assert = require("assert");
 var readFileSync = require("fs").readFileSync;
+var run_code = require("../sandbox").run_code;
 
 function read(path) {
     return readFileSync(path, "utf8");
@@ -20,6 +21,58 @@ describe("minify", function() {
         assert.strictEqual(result.code, "alert(2);");
     });
 
+    it("Should work with mangle.cache", function() {
+        var cache = {};
+        var original = "";
+        var compressed = "";
+        [
+            "bar.es5",
+            "baz.es5",
+            "foo.es5",
+            "qux.js",
+        ].forEach(function(file) {
+            var code = read("test/input/issue-1242/" + file);
+            var result = Uglify.minify(code, {
+                mangle: {
+                    cache: cache,
+                    toplevel: true
+                }
+            });
+            if (result.error) throw result.error;
+            original += code;
+            compressed += result.code;
+        });
+        assert.strictEqual(JSON.stringify(cache).slice(0, 20), '{"cname":5,"props":{');
+        assert.strictEqual(compressed, 'function n(n){return 3*n}function r(n){return n/2}function c(o){l("Foo:",2*o)}var l=console.log.bind(console);var f=n(3),i=r(12);l("qux",f,i),c(11);');
+        assert.strictEqual(run_code(compressed), run_code(original));
+    });
+
+    it("Should work with nameCache", function() {
+        var cache = {};
+        var original = "";
+        var compressed = "";
+        [
+            "bar.es5",
+            "baz.es5",
+            "foo.es5",
+            "qux.js",
+        ].forEach(function(file) {
+            var code = read("test/input/issue-1242/" + file);
+            var result = Uglify.minify(code, {
+                mangle: {
+                    toplevel: true
+                },
+                nameCache: cache
+            });
+            if (result.error) throw result.error;
+            original += code;
+            compressed += result.code;
+        });
+        assert.strictEqual(JSON.stringify(cache).slice(0, 28), '{"vars":{"cname":5,"props":{');
+        assert.strictEqual(compressed, 'function n(n){return 3*n}function r(n){return n/2}function c(o){l("Foo:",2*o)}var l=console.log.bind(console);var f=n(3),i=r(12);l("qux",f,i),c(11);');
+        assert.strictEqual(run_code(compressed), run_code(original));
+    });
+
     describe("keep_quoted_props", function() {
         it("Should preserve quotes in object literals", function() {
             var js = 'var foo = {"x": 1, y: 2, \'z\': 3};';

test/mocha/object.js

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ var assert = require("assert");
 describe("Object", function() {
     it("Should allow objects to have a methodDefinition as property", function() {
         var code = "var a = {test() {return true;}}";
-        assert.equal(Uglify.minify(code).code, "var a={test(){return!0}};");
+        assert.equal(Uglify.minify(code, {
+            compress: {
+                arrows: false
+            }
+        }).code, "var a={test(){return!0}};");
     });
 
     it("Should not allow objects to use static keywords like in classes", function() {