fix corner case with destructuring catch (#4421)

fixes #4420

README.md

@@ -1209,6 +1209,20 @@ To allow for better optimizations, the compiler makes various assumptions:
   `function({}, arguments) {}` will result in `SyntaxError` in earlier versions
   of Chrome and Node.js - UglifyJS may modify the input which in turn may
   suppress those errors.
+- Earlier versions of Chrome and Node.js will throw `ReferenceError` with the
+  following:
+  ```js
+  var a;
+  try {
+      throw 42;
+  } catch ({
+      [a]: b,
+      // ReferenceError: a is not defined
+  }) {
+      let a;
+  }
+  ```
+  UglifyJS may modify the input which in turn may suppress those errors.
 - Later versions of JavaScript will throw `SyntaxError` with the following:
   ```js
   a => {

lib/scope.js

@@ -208,6 +208,14 @@ AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("figure_out_scope", function(options) {
     self.globals = new Dictionary();
     var in_arg = [];
     var tw = new TreeWalker(function(node) {
+        if (node instanceof AST_Catch) {
+            if (!(node.argname instanceof AST_Destructured)) return;
+            in_arg.push(node);
+            node.argname.walk(tw);
+            in_arg.pop();
+            walk_body(node, tw);
+            return true;
+        }
         if (node instanceof AST_Lambda) {
             in_arg.push(node);
             node.argnames.forEach(function(argname) {

test/compress/destructured.js

@@ -1968,3 +1968,36 @@ issue_4399: {
     expect_stdout: "PASS"
     node_version: ">=6"
 }
+
+issue_4420: {
+    options = {
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        console.log(function() {
+            var a = 1;
+            try {
+                throw [ "FAIL", "PASS" ];
+            } catch ({
+                [a]: b,
+            }) {
+                let a = 0;
+                return b;
+            }
+        }());
+    }
+    expect: {
+        console.log(function() {
+            var a = 1;
+            try {
+                throw [ "FAIL", "PASS" ];
+            } catch ({
+                [a]: b,
+            }) {
+                return b;
+            }
+        }());
+    }
+    expect_stdout: "PASS"
+    node_version: ">=8"
+}