first cut of async/await (#2098)

- async arrow functions not yet supported


fixes #1789

test/compress/async.js

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+await_precedence: {
+    input: {
+        async function f1() { await x + y; }
+        async function f2() { await (x + y); }
+    }
+    expect_exact: "async function f1(){await x+y}async function f2(){await(x+y)}"
+}
+
+async_function_declaration: {
+    options = {
+        side_effects: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        async function f0() {}
+        async function f1() { await x + y; }
+        async function f2() { await (x + y); }
+        async function f3() { await x + await y; }
+        async function f4() { await (x + await y); }
+        async function f5() { await x; await y; }
+        async function f6() { await x, await y; }
+    }
+    expect: {
+        async function f0() {}
+        async function f1() { await x, y; }
+        async function f2() { await (x + y); }
+        async function f3() { await x, await y; }
+        async function f4() { await (x + await y); }
+        async function f5() { await x; await y; }
+        async function f6() { await x, await y; }
+    }
+}
+
+async_function_expression: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var named = async function foo() {
+            await bar(1 + 0) + (2 + 0);
+        }
+        var anon = async function() {
+            await (1 + 0) + bar(2 + 0);
+        }
+    }
+    expect: {
+        var named = async function() {
+            await bar(1);
+        };
+        var anon = async function() {
+            await 1, bar(2);
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+async_class: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        class Foo {
+            async m1() {
+                return await foo(1 + 2);
+            }
+            static async m2() {
+                return await foo(3 + 4);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    expect: {
+        class Foo {
+            async m1() {
+                return await foo(3);
+            }
+            static async m2() {
+                return await foo(7);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async_object_literal: {
+    options = {
+        evaluate: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        var obj = {
+            async a() {
+                await foo(1 + 0);
+            },
+            anon: async function(){
+                await foo(2 + 0);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+    expect: {
+        var obj = {
+            async a() {
+                await foo(1);
+            },
+            anon: async function() {
+                await foo(2);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+async_export: {
+    input: {
+        export async function run() {};
+        export default async function def() {};
+    }
+    expect: {
+        export async function run() {};
+        export default async function def() {};
+    }
+}
+
+async_inline: {
+    options = {
+        collapse_vars: true,
+        conditionals: true,
+        evaluate: true,
+        inline: true,
+        negate_iife: true,
+        reduce_vars: true,
+        side_effects: true,
+        toplevel: true,
+        unused: true,
+    }
+    input: {
+        (async function(){ return await 3; })();
+        (async function(x){ await console.log(x); })(4);
+
+        function echo(x) { return x; }
+        echo( async function(){ return await 1; }() );
+        echo( async function(x){ await console.log(x); }(2) );
+
+        function top() { console.log("top"); }
+        top();
+
+        async function async_top() { console.log("async_top"); }
+        async_top();
+    }
+    expect: {
+        !async function(){await 3}();
+        !async function(x){await console.log(4)}();
+
+        function echo(x){return x}
+        echo(async function(){return await 1}());
+        echo(async function(x){await console.log(2)}());
+
+        console.log("top");
+
+        !async function(){console.log("async_top")}();
+    }
+    expect_stdout: [
+        "4",
+        "2",
+        "top",
+        "async_top",
+    ]
+    node_version: ">=8"
+}
+
+async_identifiers: {
+    input: {
+        let async = function(x){ console.log("async", x); };
+        let await = function(x){ console.log("await", x); };
+        async(1);
+        await(2);
+    }
+    expect: {
+        let async = function(x){ console.log("async", x); };
+        let await = function(x){ console.log("await", x); };
+        async(1);
+        await(2);
+    }
+    expect_stdout: [
+        "async 1",
+        "await 2",
+    ]
+    node_version: ">=8"
+}
+
+/* FIXME: add test when supported by parser
+async_arrow: {
+    input: {
+        let a1 = async x => await foo(x);
+        let a2 = async () => await bar();
+        let a3 = async (x) => await baz(x);
+        let a4 = async (x, y) => { await far(x, y); }
+        let a5 = async ({x = [1], y: z = 2}) => { await wow(x, y); }
+    }
+    expect: {
+    }
+}
+*/